Non-Restoring Division

The division operation is carried away by assuming fractional numbers. The Non-Restoring division algorithm is shown below. Initially R is set equal to N and n is the data width. The operands are in two’s compliment form where MSB bit is the signed bit. In Non-Restoring divider, quotient take the digit set {-1,1}. At the output, a conversion is needed to get the actual output.


Non-Restoring Division Algorithm Algorithm

Non-Restoring algorithm is shown with an example. An example of Non-Restoring division is below for N = 0.5 (0.100) and D = -0.75 (1.010). Here n is equal to 4.

Non-Restoring Division Algorithm Example

The architecture for Non-Restoring division is shown below. Here only one condition is checked unlike the Restoring division. Thus implementation is easy.

Non-Restoring Division Algorithm Architecture

Thus the output is 0.q_1q_2q_3 = 0.\bar{1}\bar{1}1. To get the actual output an on-the-fly conversion is needed.

  • First mask bits for \bar{1} . That is Q1 = 0.001.
  • Then assign Q2 as Q2 = 0.110.
  • Subtract Q2 from Q1 to get the actual result. That is Q = 1.011 (-0.625).

Click here to download the Verilog code of Non-Restoring division algorithm.

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